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CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGIC STUDY OF ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST IN THE JAWS

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Abstract

ÀúÀÚ´Â 1965³âºÎÅÍ 1986³â±îÁö ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ºÎ¼Óº´¿ø°ú ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ºÎ¼Ó
º´¿ø¿¡¼­ º´¸®ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡¼­ Ä¡¼º°¢È­³¶Á¾À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÈ 2¼¼¿¡¼­ 63¼¼»çÀÌÀÇ ³²ÀÚ 26¸í°ú ¿©
ÀÚ 21¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ ÃÑ47¸í¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÃÑ 57¿¹ÀÇ Ä¡¼º°¢È­³¶Á¾À» ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»óÀû ¹×
¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ» ¿¬±¸¡¤Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. º» ÁúȯÀº 10´ë¿¡¼­ 29.9%·Î °¡Àå È£¹ßÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±× ÀÌÈÄ´Â Á¡Â÷ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³²³à°£ÀÇ
ºñÀ²Àº 1.23 : 1À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÀ²ÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
2. °¡Àå ÈçÈ÷ °üÂûµÇ´Â ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ºÎÁ¾(65.9%) À̾úÀ¸¸ç ¹è³ó, Á¾Ã¢, µ¿Åë, ÀÜÁ¸Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î
°üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
3. »ó¾Çº¸´Ù ÇϾǿ¡¼­ ´õ ¹ß»ýµÇ¾ú°í È£¹ßºÎÀ§´Â ÇϾÇÁ¦ 3´ë±¸Ä¡ ¹× ÇϾÇÁö (15.8%),ÇϾÇ
ü¿Í ÇϾÇÁö, ÇϾÇÁ¦ 3´ë±¸Ä¡, ÇϾÇÀüÄ¡µîÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
4. Ä¡¾Æ¿Í ¹«°üÇÑ º´¼Ò°¡ 14.0%À̾ú°í, Ä¡¾Æ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ º´¼Ò¿¡¼­ Ä¡±ÙÈí¼ö¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì
´Â 35.1%, Ä¡±ÙÈí¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì´Â 50.9%À̾úÀ¸¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ Ä¡¾ÆÀ̵¿ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 35,1%, Ä¡
¾ÆÀ̵¿ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì´Â 50.9%À̾ú´Ù.
5. º´¼ÒÀÇ °ú°ñº¯¿¬Àº ºÎä²Ã ¸ð¾çÀÌ 52.6%,ÆòÈ°ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÌ 47.4%À̾úÀ¸¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ º´¼ÒÀÇ Çü
Å´ ´Ü¹æ¼ºÀÌ 50.9%, ´Ù¹æ¼ºÀÌ 49.1%À̾ú´Ù.
6. º» ÁúȯÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû À¯ÇüÀº ¿©Æ÷Çü (42.1%), ¿ø±âÇü, ¹ÌºÐ·ùÄ¡¼ºÇü, ÀÜ·ùÇü, Ãø¹æÄ¡ÁÖ
Çü,±¸»ó»ó¾ÇÇüÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The author has clinically and radiologically investigated 57 cases of odontogenic
keratocyst in 47 patients consisted of 26 males and 21 females aged from 2 to 63 years,
who were pathologically diagnosed as odontogenic keratocyst at infirmaries of dental
colleges, Yonsei University and Seoul national university during 1965-1986.
The results ware as follows:
1. The peak incidence of the disease was on their teenagers (29.8%).
The ratio of Male/Female was 1.23 : 1 and incidence rate of males showed higher
than their counterpart.
2. The most frequent complaints were swelling in (65.9%) followed by pus discharge,
unknown mass, pain, residual root.
3. The most common site was mandibular thirds molar and mandibular ramus region
(15.8%)
followed by mandibular body and ramus, mandibular third molar, mandibular anterior
teeth.
Incidence of this disease in mandible was higher than in maxilla.
4. The lesions not associated with adjacent teeth were (14.0%) and in the lesions
associated with adjacent teeth (35.1%) showed root resorption, (50.9%) were without root
resorption, (35.1%) showed tooth migration and (50.9%) were without tooth migration.
5. The border types of the lesions were scalloped type in (52.6%), smooth type in
(47.4%) and morphological type were unilocular in (50.9%) , multilocular in (49.1%).
6. The radiologic toys! type of the lesions ware follicular type (42.1%) followed by
primordial, unclassified odontogenic, residual, lateral periodontal, median mandibular,
globulomaxillary type.

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